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You can find Part 1 of this series here and Part 2 here.

We ended Part 2 with the disappointing finding that the ladybug larvae had disappeared and no pupae were to be found. I feared they died because there weren’t enough aphids to sustain their voracious appetites.

I consoled myself by taking pictures of the goldenrod, which was beautiful.

These goldenrod plants are beautiful while also providing terrific habitat value. Credit: Sherry Listgarten

But wait! In that third picture, taken in a patch by a fountain, do you see what I saw?

A ladybug browses the goldenrod. Credit: Sherry Listgarten

A shiny red ladybug! I was so happy! And then I wondered, wait, are there aphids over here? And indeed there were, gobs of them.

The goldenrod by the fountain was covered with aphids. Credit: Sherry Listgarten

I’ve never been so happy to see aphids.

A ladybug wanders among the aphids. Is it looking for a place to lay eggs? Credit: Sherry Listgarten

I didn’t see any eggs, but it was harder to look for them with the goldenrod having bloomed. Fortunately, the larvae are easier to spot, and a week later they were everywhere.

Ladybug larvae were all over this new patch of goldenrod. Credit: Sherry Listgarten

My gardener Ingrid was coming the next day, so I asked her to help me find a pupa if there was one to be found. She suggested looking low, where they might be more protected, and after just a few minutes she spotted this larva slightly curled up on a leaf. “Watch this one,” she advised me. And I did!

A ladybug larva was curled up on a leaf, unmoving. Credit: Sherry Listgarten

A day later it looked pretty much the same.

A day later, the ladybug larva was still curled up on the leaf. Credit: Sherry Listgarten

But the next day, boom! Overnight it had transformed into a pupa. The crumpled stuff you see at the bottom is the skin (and legs) that peeled off as it emerged from the larval stage. (This YouTube video shows the process.)

One day later, the ladybug larva had transformed into a pupa. Credit: Sherry Listgarten

The next day, on a nearby leaf, I saw another larva in the same slightly curled, immobile state. It was interesting to me that they had both chosen the very same area to pupate in, one that doesn’t get much afternoon sun.

The second picture was taken 24 hours after the first, and the third just 2.5 hours after the second. Note that you can also see some kind of translucent shed skin on this leaf as well. Credit: Sherry Listgarten

I wasn’t sure how long it would take for the ladybug to emerge from the pupa, but just five days after the first pupa formed, I saw this on its leaf.

The husk of the pupa remains after the ladybug has emerged. Credit: Sherry Listgarten

And look what I saw very close by! It was not yet flying, just running along the plant as it had done when it was a larva. But a few hours later, it was gone.

A brand new ladybug emerged. Credit: Sherry Listgarten

I learned so much from this.

To begin with, though it is a cliche, ladybugs are mini miracles. For a larva to find enough food to eat, to outcompete its siblings, to locate a safe spot to pupate, and to pull off each of its remarkable biological transformations without a hitch is no mean feat.

I also understand a lot more clearly now that you need a lot of small creatures to make a big one. It is one thing to “know” this but another to see it in action. The amount of food it takes to make just one ladybug is astonishing. The same is true for so many young animals. Many baby birds eat only caterpillars, yet how many of those will be in our gardens come springtime? We have a tendency to get rid of caterpillars because they eat our leaves. But if we love birds, then we must love caterpillars.

Finally, I thought a lot about how difficult it is for us to see things. That sounds stupid — we have pretty good eyes. So good that we always say that seeing is believing. But what we see and what we believe is limited by what we know, and by what we care about. My gardener and I see very different things in the same garden. I see beauty. She sees life.

It is true that what we see affects what we know. But crucially, what we know affects what we see. Walking down the street with my arborist is an eye-opener, because he sees how each tree is doing, why it is thriving or not, and how well-cared for it is. I just see green leafy things.

Sometimes I am glad that I don’t have his eyes. Redwoods are drying out, big trees of all kinds are disappearing, branches threaten to fall off trees that are inadequately pruned, and invasive species proliferate. Ignorance can be bliss, especially these days when we are doing so much damage to our environment. But ignorance is also blindness.

What is a beautiful garden? I had an interesting comment a few weeks ago on a post about water. A reader with lush plantings wrote that “Sure it’s possible to replant any garden with native plants that dry into tinder every summer, “ mystified why anyone would do that. My gardener, on the other hand, would look at such a native garden and enjoy its unadulterated seasonality, like trees that lose their leaves and flowers that turn to seed. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and what we see is informed by what we know.

Ignorance is bliss. But ignorance is also blindness. It is on each of us to decide whether and how we want to evolve our perspectives. The garden is one place to start.

I planted this gerbera daisy (from South Africa) and some plumbago (from the tropics) next to native goldenrod, mallow, and lupine. I have rosemary and moonshine yarrow (Mediterranean) mixed in with native gumweed, buckwheats, and fuschias. The garden looks nice and hums with pollinators and other insect life. Are gardens about aesthetics or about biodiversity? The good news is, with some care, you don’t have to choose. Credit: Sherry Listgarten

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